Recent immigration policies regarding F-1 student visas and H-1B work visas, aligned with the protectionist executive order known as “Buy American and Hire American,” introduced by the Trump administration in 2017, have been reducing the application rates of foreigners wishing to enter...

All governments are potential police states. Constitutionally constrained democracies are no exception, as demonstrated by America’s post-9/11 experience. In the wake of the September 11, 2001 attacks, the U.S. government expanded its domestic police powers in the name of protecting the...

The COVID-19 outbreak prompted governments around the world to employ a range of emergency methods to combat the pandemic. In many countries these emergency measures relied heavily on police powers, which refer to the capacity of governments to forcefully regulate behavior and impose order as...

Owing to a series of incremental legislative and regulatory changes in recent years, the practice of pharmacy in Idaho, particularly with respect to pharmacists' prescribing authority, has expanded far beyond what is permitted in any other state. This paper reviews the recent history of Idaho's...

One of the most urgent challenges facing policymakers managing the current COVID-19 public health crisis is how to ramp up diagnostic testing on a mass scale. Companies such as Walgreens, CVS, and Target have already started working with the federal government, as their locations are well-suited...

The COVID-19 pandemic has drawn attention to the regulatory framework that governs the US healthcare system, and in particular to regulations affecting healthcare workers. This paper focuses on one type of occupational regulation imposed in the pharmacy setting, known as ratio requirements. Many...