an increase in Brazilian sugar exports in the absence of SSG tariffs was calculated and also the overall impact on … raw sugar in EU and 30% for white sugar in US in years 1999 and 2002, which the additional tariffs were highest. In period … tariffs applied by EU were always higher than those applied by US. We estimated that the impact of the value of sugar that was …

negative direct effect of US tariffs on US imports from China, but (2) do not find evidence for significant short-run trade …

showing a strong negative direct effect of US tariffs on US imports from China, but (2) do not find evidence for significant …

negative direct effect of US tariffs on US imports from China, but (2) do not find evidence for significant short-run trade …

-level impact of tariffs on import prices. Findings suggest no pass-through effect from changes in tariffs but our quantity analysis …-favoured-nation tariffs. The findings emphasize the importance of varieties, defined as firm-origin combination, in import price analyses. We …Using highly disaggregated customs-transaction-level data, we study the importer price effects of tariffs in the …

showing a strong negative direct effect of US tariffs on US imports from China, but (2) do not find evidence for significant …

During the U.S.-China trade war, the U.S. punitive tariffs were almost entirely borne by U.S. importers. In contrast …, only 68% of China's retaliatory tariffs were paid by Chinese importers. The puzzling difference between the U.S. and China … is mainly driven by their different import structures and product heterogeneity in tariff pass-through. China mainly …

figures, primarily by developing country traders. This is due to the inflexible exchange rate regimes, severe import … restrictions and export subsidies prevailing in LDCs. In this paper we focus on the import under-invoicing due to high tariff … under-invoicing. We also look at the optimal levels of import tariff and instruments of government intervention in these …

of a Linear Almost Ideal Demand System introduce the price of import competing goods as a proxy for the average tariff in … tariffs. …

on, an import-competing commodity in a two-country economy. We treat some plausible situations of industry protection …