We examine the effects of CSR information on stakeholder decision-making, specifically on supply-chain contracting decisions. To obtain plausibly exogenous variation in CSR information, we exploit the 2017 CSR rating coverage expansion from Russell 1000 to Russell 2000 firms (hereafter,...

This study examines the association between managerial ability and the extent of firm-level climate change disclosures, and the moderating role of corporate governance in this association. Results based on a sample of 2,298 firm-year observations from the United States (US) from 2005–2019...

How does the possibility of being taken over affect a manager’s voluntary disclosure? This paper analyzes this question in a setting where the manager’s disclosure complements the rival’s expertise and influences the probability the firm is taken over by a rival. The threat of being...

While the internal audit function (IAF) plays a critical role in organizations, it faces challenges in finding sufficient numbers of high-quality job applicants to fill its ranks. We examine experienced external auditors' perceptions of internal auditing and how their perceptions may influence...

Results have been mixed regarding whether, and how much, board of director connectedness is beneficial to firm value. Some prior research shows that overly busy directors are ineffective monitors, but these same “busy” directors can be valuable sources of information and other resources. For...

An internal audit function (IAF) should positively impact financial reporting and governance, and add value to its organization. We provide evidence on IAF factors (i.e., characteristics, activities, work areas) associated with these types of impact and whether these factors, and their influence...

The large number of management guidance withdrawals during the COVID-19 pandemic has attracted considerable attention from the media, investors, and regulators. This study analyzes the determinants and consequences of such withdrawals. We find that guidance withdrawals are due to economic...

We study the causal effects of short selling on real earnings management by exploiting an exogenous shock to short selling costs under the pilot program of Regulation SHO. We find the removal of short selling constraints leads to a reduction of real earnings management in pilot firms relative to...

European clearing houses are facing competition on their home markets for the first time. In order to meet this new challenge, the management of a clearing house needs to identify its stakeholders and their interests and must define a strategy including financial and non-financial aims. We...

Vertical integration is often proposed as a way to resolve hold-up problems, ignoring the empirical fact that division managers tend to maximize divisional (not firmwide) profit when investing. This paper develops a model with asymmetric information at the bargaining stage and investment returns...