Economic welfare is assumed to be pursued by an African country considering or evaluating its Regional Integration Arrangement (RIA) membership. The proposed approach assigns to imputed residuals computed from pre-integration trend lines the change in after reform per-capita GDP and gives an...

Factors usually considered in models attempting to explain the economic growth of countries do not include geography as a determinant. One possible rationale for this omission is that geographic characteristics of a territory are considered part of its endowments, positive or negative....