Bowles, Paul; Wagman, Barnet - In: Eastern Economic Journal 23 (1997) 3, pp. 317-336
globalization and their implications for welfare state spending: the 'downward harmonization', 'upward convergence', 'convergence … clubs' and 'globalization irrelevance' hypotheses. We provide evidence concerning these hypotheses by examining changes in …, therefore, may affect the way in which countries respond to globalization pressures. …