retirement, and if policy needs to respond to the risk that some will experience painful declines. To date, it has been very …-economic experience of Canadians – to project consumption before and after retirement for Canadians who have not yet reached retirement … age. Consistent with other research, the study finds that Canada's retirement system has supported post-retirement …

Most research relating to the adequacy of the Australian retirement system has concentrated on Pillars 1 and 2. This … living in retirement, and in most scenarios, the contribution to retirement adequacy from Pillars 3 and 4 is very significant …

After presenting the Gruber-Wise analysis showing a strong effect on retirement of implicit taxes from pension rules …, with particular attention to increasing "the retirement age." Calculations are presented showing the decreases in benefits … for an increase in the normal retirement age in the US and the years of service for a full benefit in France …

during retirement. However, there is no consensus on the answer to the underlying question about what this standard should be … Netherlands. Key findings include the following. Adequate levels of retirement spending exceed 80 percent of working life spending …

sufficiently explain the pathway leading to retirement poverty perceptions. Instead, perceptions of financial security and the … gendered poverty perceptions at retirement. …