partial or full automation in their operations were more likely to hire more workers than fewer relative to their counterpart … firms. These results suggest a net positive employment impact of automation, at least in the short run. The findings differ … service industry have a higher likelihood of net job losses as they adopt partial or full automation. Indeed, there is an …

investment. This allows us to quantify the role of advancement in automation technology in accounting for these labor market …

To understand the effects of automation and other types of technological changes on European labor demand, we use a … factors of production. Automation, by creating a displacement effect, shifts the task content of production against labor …

parties, allowing automation of service management and replacing many manual activities. Automation provides two-way real …