This article investigates the rise of populism in Poland, applying an interdisciplinary method, with political, social …, and economic factors as the compound reason for the turn from liberalism towards populism. The methodology of the study is … transition disparities were the main reasons for populism's prevalence. The democratic backsliding has not changed party …

This paper asks whether history should change the way in which economists and economic historians think about populism …. Second, there is no necessary relationship between populism and anti-globalization sentiment. Third, economists have …. History encourages us to avoid an overly simplistic view of populism and its correlates. …

positive association between economic globalization and populism. In many cases, the partial correlation is significantly …Recent micro-level studies have suggested that globalization - in particular, economic globalization - breeds political … polarization and populism. This study examines if those results generalize by examining the country-level association between vote …

We propose new measures of populism based on political parties electoral scores and platforms from the Manifesto … Project Database for the period 1960-2018. We then show empirically that over the period considered, the evolution of populism …-skill labor intensive goods generate more right-wing populism while low-skill immigration generates a shift of votes to the right …