Infrastructure planning for networked infrastructure such as grid electrification (or piped supply of water) has historically been a process of outward network expansion, either by utilities in response to immediate economic opportunity, or in response to a government mandate or subsidy intended...

We describe the first heuristic algorithm that selects the locations and service areas of transformers without requiring candidate solutions and simultaneously builds two-level grid network in a green-field setting. The algorithm we propose minimizes overall cost of infrastructure costs;...

This paper analyzes the optimal options for supplying electricity to national economies from both domestic and distant energy resources using high voltage lines to transmit the substantial renewable energy resources of Africa. To meet the growing demand, Africa will need to provide 5.2 GW of...