delayed; and the average annual fuel price. The results show how fuel usage and carbon emissions depend on a small set of … crucial variables. The estimated fuel-price effect allows the emissions impact of an optimal emissions charge to be computed …, and the estimated delay effect shows the emissions impact of an industry-wide reduction in flight delays. The regression …

We provide ex-post empirical analysis of the effects of climate policies on carbon dioxide emissions at the aggregate … and emissions trading systems (ETS), as well as the overall stringency of climate policies. We use dynamic panel … mix. We find that higher carbon taxes and prices of permits in ETS reduce carbon emissions. An increase in carbon taxes by …