The rapid urbanisation in Chinese cities features a distinctive land finance model, where land market, local economy, government revenue, and urban development are intertwined. Quantifying the interdependence between land market and other parts of the social, economic, and political systems has...

The stochastic Lotka-Volterra system with infinite delay is studied. We show that the solution of such a system is a positive solution without explosion and give the conditions to guarantee stochastic ultimate boundedness of the solution.