In the literature on Philippine public procurement, knowledge gaps exist in terms of coverage of period of reform … implementation and scope of reform application. This study helps close these gaps by analyzing Philippine public procurement history … up to the years of application of the 2016 implementing rules and regulations of the General Procurement Act (GPRA) and …

and rule-based auction procurement procedures. We show that adopting a two stage approach in which bureaucrats first …

technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) integrated into procurement processes. Methods … database. These papers are classified into seven sub-themes encompassing I4.0 or procurement 4.0 (P4.0), big data, IoT …, additive manufacturing, blockchain, e-procurement, and AI. Results: the investigation reveals that I4.0 technologies …

. There is a strong relationship between procurement and traceability. Procurement is related to the food industry and halal …