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generated by the optimization of some underlying decision criterion under uncertainty. Rather than focusing on a specific theory …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010933662
In contrast with the "missing micro-foundations" argument against Keynes's macroeconomics, the paper argues that it is the present state of microeconomics that needs more solid "Keynesian foundations". It is in particular Keynes's understanding of investors' behaviour that can be fruitfully...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012173825
Considering a consumer with standard preferences, I trace out the consequences for risk aversion and prudence of quantity constraints on markets. I first show how the effect can be decomposed into a price risk effect and an endogenously changing risk aversion/prudence effect. Next, I calibrate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014183497
In this paper, I consider a consumer with a concave utility function over n commodities and trace out the consequences of quantity constraints on product markets for the consumer's aversion towards income risk. I show that the effect can be decomposed in a cardinal and ordinal term, that both...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014197353
Wealth uncertainty may be resolved before consumption in which case consumption is optimal. But if uncertainty remains … expected utility with preferences over two goods, one of which is subject to additive ex post uncertainty. State preferences … comparative utility loss along the distribution of uncertainty and lattice theoretic properties allow us to determine how these …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014093348
In this article, we describe a multistudy project designed to explain observed cross-national differences in risk taking between respondents from the People's Republic of China and the United States. Using this example, we develop the following recommendations forcross-cultural investigations....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014026777
Prospect theory's S-shaped weighting function is often said to reflect the psychophysics of chance. We propose an affective rather than psychophysical deconstruction of the weighting function resting on two assumptions. First, preferences depend on the affective reactions associated with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014026779
Virtually all current theories of choice under risk or uncertainty are cognitive and consequentialist. They assume that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014026780
This paper empirically examines the behavioral precautionary saving hypothesis that uncertainty about future income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014312199
We examine optimal saving in the presence of two small risks: income risk and a background risk. First, we compute the necessary and sufficient condition for a positive precautionary saving, showing that it depends on two terms capturing respectively the direct effect of income risk and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005612404