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Personal decisions about health hazards are the main cause of impaired health and premature death. People smoke and eat too much and exercise too little. The lack of preventive efforts is surprising given their proven effectiveness. Arrow's (1963) classical paper suggested that moral hazard...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012916408
uncertainty about future income triggers saving because of loss aversion. We extend their theoretical analysis to also consider …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013243502
Two studies attempted to discriminate between a situationaleconomic and a cultural explanation for the recently reported finding that Chinese from the People's Republic of China (PRC) are more risk-seeking than Americans. Both studies compared American and Chinese proverbs related to risk and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014026774
In this article, we describe a multistudy project designed to explain observed cross-national differences in risk taking between respondents from the People's Republic of China and the United States. Using this example, we develop the following recommendations forcross-cultural investigations....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014026777
Prospect theory's S-shaped weighting function is often said to reflect the psychophysics of chance. We propose an affective rather than psychophysical deconstruction of the weighting function resting on two assumptions. First, preferences depend on the affective reactions associated with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014026779
Virtually all current theories of choice under risk or uncertainty are cognitive and consequentialist. They assume that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014026780
Given the possibility to modify the probability of a loss, will a profit-maximizing insurer engage in loss prevention or is it in his interest to increase the loss probability? This paper investigates this question. First, we calculate the expected profit maximizing loss probability within an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013048791
, preferences regarding uncertainty do not motivate demand, but uncertainty allows for the augmentation of the payout compared to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013231666
decision in the absence of ambiguity. We then show that uncertainty about the probability of side effects and the efficacy of … the vaccine always reduce take-up under ambiguity aversion. However, uncertainty about the underlying disease, being the … results are relevant for policy because reducing uncertainty associated with the vaccine always has the de-sired effect …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013231813
. Petersburg Paradox ; decisions under uncertainty ; option theory …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009151813