The practice of the GATT/WTO is inconclusive on the issue of national security. From Nicaragua Embargo to China … upon where the supplier's headquarter is located in a globally connected world can contribute to the achievement of the … maintains that there is a need for a WTO panel to actively intervene by seeking information from other governments or …

The paper provides an analysis of WTO law's security exceptions. First, it examines if acts adopted with reference to … member states? Second, it inquires whether WTO law’s ban on self-help prevents member states from reacting to the excessive … use of the security exception or permits them to “rebalance” against security measures without first undertaking the WTO …