with input-output connections. Sanctioning countries choose import tariffs to simultaneously maximize their income and … on Russia's mining and energy products - with tariffs above 50% on other products - is the most cost-efficient policy …

stock of existing transatlantic retaliatory tariffs and examines three different motives that explain how products are … tariff theory, concentrating losses abroad in politically sensitive regions or industries, and rent-seeking by domestic … evaluation of EU tariffs implemented in response to U.S. steel and aluminum tariffs: within one year, imports of treated products …

the US tariffs applied within the tariff war, especially in more substitutable commodities …

-supply elasticity and of the import-demand elasticity. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our techniques in the case of MFN tariffs and ….g. most favored nation tariffs) and on the exporter side (e.g. export subsidies), even in the presence of exporter and …

-intensive manufacturing industries. The nature of the impact of the heightened Chinese import tariffs on GVC firms' sourcing suggests a rise …-destination pairs, we show that increased Chinese import protection in the US has a significant positive impact on Mexican firms' trade … product offerings of Mexican GVC firms in response to the heightened Chinese import protection in the US, suggesting increased …

until May 2019, we employ a difference-in-differences estimation framework. Doing so, we (1) can confirm previous findings … showing a strong negative direct effect of US tariffs on US imports from China, but (2) do not find evidence for significant …

non-cooperative policies within a single framework. First, we compare the elasticity of trade flows to import tariffs and … in import tariffs by 1 percentage point reduces imports by around 1.4 percent. Hence the two instruments are not …

conflict, based both on empirics (ex post analysis) and on simulations (ex ante analysis). Bilateral tariffs have increased on … leads to minor reductions in the tariffs to 16%. The trade conflict has led to a sizeable reduction in trade between the US …

We investigate the extent to which the effect of the 2018/2019 US import tariff hikes on US (post-tariff) import prices … that offsetting effects on the newly imposed tariffs were substantial. …