of the bilateral tariffs and non-tariff barriers put in place by the previous administration. Moreover, incentives to … than a vice versa. Indeed, our model indicates that the supply-side reconfiguration to avoid US tariffs accounted for more …

strategies with which companies can reduce the negative effects of tariffs and discusses strategies that are good options for … effects of tariffs and discussions on optimal strategies for companies in the steel industry. …

country's relative size or relative average productivity. Furthermore, in the two-country Nash equilibrium, tariffs turn out … to be strategic substitutes. Small or poor economies set lower Nash tariffs than large or rich ones. Lower transportation … costs or smaller fixed market entry costs induce higher equilibrium tariffs and larger welfare losses relative to the case …

What tariffs would countries impose if they did not have to fear any retaliation? What would occur if there was a …

from those on final consumer goods. To this end, the paper develops a three-country model with rigorous trade theory micro … focus of US tariffs on intermediate goods is likely to have had a negative impact on US GDP and consumption. However, the …

confirm recent evidence providing a solution to the “distance-elasticity puzzle,” but show that these estimates of the … phase-ins of agreements, lagged terms-of-trade effects, reverse causality, various estimation techniques, disaggregation …

former situation involved a pair of centrally-placed trading partners introducing tariffs and retaliatory measures across a … of key technologies. We find that the trade war has led to an increase in tariffs that face several upstream inputs, such …