We investigate the impact of early-life medical interventions on low-risk newborn health. A policy rule in The …, we find no health benefits from additional treatments for average newborns. However, there is substantial heterogeneity … in returns to treatments with significant health benefits for newborns in the lowest income quartile and no benefits in …

century to examine effects of early life conditions on later life health. Our main identification is public health …

century to examine effects of early life conditions on later life health. Our main identification is public health … at the top. -- Childhood health ; disability …