actors within them do prior, during and after a shock event is substantially contingent upon cultural environments. To … elaborate, we discuss the role of the uncertainty avoidance dimension of national culture in dealing with shock events. We …

We examine how the Covid-19 shock was transmitted from the foreign, upstream parts of value chains to domestic … multiplier effect of the transmitted shock on the entire value chain by considering changes in home production. The upstream … shock was measured using world input-output data, and our analysis relies on the upstream dependence on the early shock in …

international economic conditions. The analysis sheds light on the debates shock vs. gradualism and orthodox vs. heterodox and puts …

did not indicate direct effects of the exchange rate or the terms of trade on the banking crises.Denmark did not suffer a …