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Governments in more developed economies partially compensate import-competing industries when world prices fall, i.e. they lean against the wind. In less developed economies we often observe liberalization in response to the same shock. We use a political-support maximization model with revenue...
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Rising globalization has exerted a downward pressure on global tariffs, thereby eroding tariff revenues in developing … nations. We analyse how gains from lowering import tariffs are distributed within the firm and the corresponding tax (base … profits, sales, capital, and wages with respect to import tariffs. Using linked employer-employee data and firmproduct …
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effects of free trade agreements (FTAs) on external tariffs in small economies where protection decisions are made politically … of an FTA. We find that the expectation of tariff reductions under endogenous tariffs could make an otherwise feasible … FTA if tariffs were fixed become infeasible. However, if domestic import-competing sectors are relatively smaller and the …
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converted into equivalent tariffs and further, reduced over time. However each member country has the authority to choose the … tariff types when it converts NTBs to tariffs such as ad valorem tariff and specific tariff. The paper tries to find the … achieve this goal, the paper analyses the effects of tariffication of a fixed quota into tariffs on price, trade and welfare …
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