-up estimates and relate these to firm-level formality. The average firm-specific mark-up using a trans-log revenue production … ownership form. Zooming in on firm-level registration, we find a formality premium of 16 per cent, even when controlling for … selection into formality. Moreover, a firm size threshold exists, confirming that smaller informal firms are less likely to reap …

migration propensity, due to migration costs; a larger network of past emigrants from the same community mitigates this …

collection tool comprised two self-made questionnaires on the organizational structure with the aspect of formality … three dimensions of formality, centralization and complexity with a number of Human Resources Development constructs i ….e. occupational conscience, self-evaluation and occupational skills. There was a negative relation between formality, creativity and …

This paper studies the effects of increasing formality via tax reduction and simplification schemes on micro … only on a segment of the micro-firm population, for which the effect of formality on firm performance can be identified … of formality, we use an econometric approach that compares eligible and non-eligible firms, born before and after SIMPLES …