granted China “permanent normal trade relations” (PNTR) and China's 2001 entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO) as key … drivers of the country's rise and the now‐​famous “China Shock”— the period between 1999 and 2011 during which a size …-able increase in Chinese imports supposedly produced the loss of approximately 2.4 million U.S. jobs.However, the view that PNTR was …

Konkurrenzdruck aus China ist relativ groß, stark gestiegen und wird weiter zunehmen. Im Produzierenden Gewerbe - dem weit gefassten … Industriesektor, auf den hier meist fokussiert wird - sehen fast zwei Drittel der befragten Firmen mit China-Konkurrenz darin eine … große oder eher große Herausforderung. Das gilt auch für 60 Prozent der innovativen Firmen mit China-Konkurrenz, die …

footwear export unit values of Visegrad countries are very close to those of EU South, indicating similar quality levels. Third …

demand brought an alteration in commodities structures and the reorientation of Chinese export production. In the first five … changes in a trend of mutual trade between the EU-15 countries and China during the demanding times of the COVID-19 crisis. We … use monthly data for Chinese exports to the E.U. (2018:01-2020:05) and imports from the E.U. (2018:01-2020:07) relying on …

hindered by the geographical orientation of its export markets, which are mainly focused on advanced economies and other EU …