now than ever, only a financial mechanism can scale up capital to such an extent. However, climate risk represents the …-term investors by directly modelling the dynamics of the GMST. The evaluation of climate risk requires a model incorporating the … function, and include stochastic processes representing additional risk. We obtain a bivariate Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process and …

Planetary boundaries (PBs) and global catastrophic risk (GCR) have emerged in recent years as important paradigms for … integrates them into a unified PBs-GCR conceptual framework, which we call Boundary Risk for Humanity and Nature (BRIHN). PBs …

The World Economic Forum (WEF) recognises in their recent global risk reports the need to better understand the … the possibility of both single and multiple risk events occurring. This paper applies a cladistics analysis technique to …