Chinese local officials have strong incentives to stimulate economic growth in the pursuit of promotion. However, the connection between promotion pressure of local officials and investment in the real estate market has not been rigorously explored. By using the panel data of local leaders...

Neural networks are widely used in automatic credit scoring systems with high accuracy and outstanding efficiency. However, in the absence of prior knowledge, it is difficult to determine the combination of parameters, which makes its application limited in practice. This paper presents a higher...

Syndication develops an increasing social network of venture capitals (VC). On one hand, information channel to the center of network. On the other hand, firms in the center are faced with redundant information. Using the evidence from China, we investigate the dynamics of syndication network...

Cross-border venture capitals (CBVCs) are increasingly prevailing in recent decades, especially in emerging markets like China. With foreignness growing, it turns from liability into advantage in the context of CBVCs. We investigate the VC firm's syndication when faced with foreignness caused by...

Syndication among venture capital firms (VCFs) is increasingly prevailing in recent years, especially in emerging markets like China. Some of the VCFs have to syndicate with “worse performers” despite the “better performer preference”. The primary aim of this article is to contribute to...

The potential to exit companies through Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) is argued to be critical to the existence of an active venture capital (VC) market. However, this can be difficult to test due to endogeneity concerns. We use the suspension of China’s IPO market as an exogenous shock. We...