Kuipers, Jack; Moffa, Giusi - In: Journal of Causal Inference 10 (2022) 1, pp. 90-105
Abstract Adjusting for covariates is a well-established method to estimate the total causal effect of an exposure variable on an outcome of interest. Depending on the causal structure of the mechanism under study, there may be different adjustment sets, equally valid from a theoretical...