labor and tackle the gender employment gap, but they are not sufficient for reducing the gender pay gap. … in Italy since 2013. I combine social security data with several empirical approaches, leveraging the time … that the payroll tax cut generates long-lasting growth in female employment, reduces the time spent on welfare, and spurs …

This paper studies the role of government policies to stimulate female labor demand in gender imbalanced labor markets …. I focus on a large employer-borne payroll tax cut for new female hires implemented in Italy since 2013. The preferential … mostly on firms. Second, I provide compelling evidence of long-lasting growth in female employment and a drop in the average …

labor and tackle the gender employment gap, but they are not sufficient for reducing the gender pay gap … in Italy since 2013. I combine social security data with several empirical approaches, leveraging the time … that the payroll tax cut generates long-lasting growth in female employment, reduces the time spent on welfare, and spurs …

female employment and spurs business performance, especially where gender biases are more severe. By contrast, the tax cut … to reduce the gender employment gap, but not the gender pay gap …This paper studies the labor market effects of a large payroll tax cut for female hires in Italy. Starting in January …

This paper evaluates the effects of a fall in payroll taxes on employment and wages in the presence of high labor … formality. The model suggests that the reform would increase total employment by between 0.3 to 0.5 percent and formal … employment by between 3.4 to 3.7 percent over the pre-reform scenario. In addition, formal wage rates would increase by 4 …

research on gender inequality in access to self-employment, the gender gap in pensions, and the emerging topic of a gender gap … the gender wage gap—a central issue—and of course the still far from equal sharing of housework, the chapter also reviews … in wealth, attempting to highlight the paths between the various facets of gender inequality. Throughout the review, much …

causal-forest method of Wager and Athey (2018) by allowing for the estimation of dynamic treatment effects in a difference …

empirically investigate the dynamics and drivers of gender gaps in employment rates, wages and workhours during the pandemic … experienced a major decline in their employment rate and workhours, as well as gender segregation in the most affected industries …. Relying on Estonian Labour Force Survey data, we document that the pandemic has, if anything, reduced gender inequality in all …