Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between sense of calling and work meaningfulness with job crafting as a mediator and spiritual leadership as a moderator. Design/methodology/approach: Adopting a three-wave procedure, data were collected from 333 participants...

Using a case study about rural Tianjin and Shandong provinces, we try to explain what mechanism affects income inequality in rural areas, especially how rural dual structural transformation leads to the income inequality "inverted-U" Curve in some developed areas in the People's Republic of...