away from low-skill labour is then examined, with downward rigidity of low-skill wages and transfers that sustain low …-skill welfare, the increments to which are financed either from capital income or consumption taxes. The potential is identified for …

income tax credit” system, with financing from taxes on consumption, rather than capital income …

35 percent of total expenditures in monetary and in-kind transfers is funded by corporate taxes and royalties-which are …This paper uses Mongolia's Household Socio Economic Survey for 2016 to estimate the distributive impact of taxes and … transfers. The findings show that the system is progressive and contributes to reductions in poverty and inequality. The Gini …