In Hawk-Dove games with mulitiplicity of equilibria, we study which equilibria are selected using various equilibrium selection methods. Using a uniform price auction as an illustrative example, we apply the tracing procedure method of Harsanyi and Selten (1988), the robustness to strategic...

In the current FIFA penalty shootout mechanism, a coin toss decides which team will kick first. Empirical evidence suggests that the team taking the first kick has a higher probability to win a shootout. We design sequentially fair shootout mechanisms such that in all symmetric Markov-perfect...

We apply three equilibrium selection techniques to study which equilibrium is selected in a hawk-dove game with a multiplicity of equilibria. By using a uniform-price auction as an illustrative example, we find that when the demand in the auction is low or intermediate, the tracing procedure...

Low cost carriers' (LCCs) pricing system is characterized by a single class of booking that starts with a minimum fare and then monotonically increases its value over time. This is a form of discriminating prices although markets are not physically or temporal separated. Using game theory...

In a quantity-competition oligopoly, previous studies have shown that a price-taking firm can outperform any rival with identical technology that produces at a different output level at any intertemporal equilibrium. This research seeks to examine this seemingly counter-intuitive fact in a...

This work is an attempt, first, to outline the basic building blocks of evolutionary theory in economics and, second, to offer a comparative assessment of different strands of literature which call upon evolutionary ideas of some sort. We sketch out what we consider to be the main results...

Micro enterprises are recognized as the prime source of livelihood for the poor population in the rural areas around the globe. The impact of micro enterprises on the rural economy is determined by the performance of these micro enterprises, their success rate and the potential for the...

This paper addresses two central questions in markets with adverse selection: How does information impact the welfare of market participants (sellers and buyers)? Also, relatedly, what is the optimal information disclosure policy and how is it affected by the planner’s relative welfare weight...

Electricity prices have seen a consistent upward trend since the implementation of Mexico's electricity market reform (EMR). This has been interpreted by some as a failure of the EMR. In this paper we study the determinants of such price increases. We calculate the generation cost curve of the...

The latest reform of the European Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) will set in mo- tion range of changes to the scheme including the Market Stability Reserve (MSR). It will postpone the issue date of allowances as a function of the unused allwances in circulation, i.e. the so-called 'surplus',...