Union as a countermeasure to sanctions introduced by the EU and several other countries after Russia's actions in Ukraine … and the annexation of Crimea. This paper assesses the effect of Russia's counter-sanctions on the economies of the Baltic … problems in international trade data due to re-exports. The amount of trade affected by Russia's counter-sanctions varies …

mechanism (authoritative international body) in international law to determine if one economic sanction is lawful or not thus … that requires prompt reaction. Therefore, the existing relationship between economic sanction and international law is …

Russia’s international comportment and geostrategic moves, particularly the invasion of Ukraine and the annexation of … Crimea in 2014, caused a substantial change in its international economic and political relations. In response to Russia …

Using both the onset of the US-China trade war in 2018 and the most recent Russia-Ukraine war and associated trade …

international sanctions against Russia by the U.S. and its allies, beginning in 1979 when the U.S. stopped wheat exports to the … Soviet Union. The most recent major sanction was imposed in 2014 on the Russian Federation following its annexation of Crimea ….The paper examines economic and political sanctions against Russia and attempts to determine their effect on political and …

2022 have sizably reduced financial transactions with sanctioned Russian bank accounts. Among the various sanction measures …

purposefully undermine US sanction efforts, we test whether target countries' trade with China and Russia increases under US trade … sanctions. We find no evidence for systematic sanction busting. Russia does not change its trade patterns with sanctioned … panel difference-in-differences estimations and an event study design. Motivated by the claim that China and Russia …

period of coverage from 1950-2019 to 1950-2022, which includes two special periods – COVID-19 and the war between Russia and … trade. We also obtain estimates of the effects on trade of the 2014 sanctions on Russia …

purposefully undermine US sanction efforts, we test whether target countries’ trade with China and Russia increases under US trade … sanctions. We find no evidence for systematic sanction busting. Russia does not change its trade patterns with sanctioned … panel difference-in-differences estimations and an event study design. Motivated by the claim that China and Russia …

—such as the ones now being imposed by the United States, Europe, and others against Russia for its invasion of Ukraine. The … legality of these sanctions has been challenged by Russia, but they are arguably justified under existing international law …. Russia’s ties to the global economy are disintegrating, and its economy is entering a long descent into isolation. The …