We introduce a model to illustrate how the effect of capital requirements on bank lending can qualitatively depend on the extent of managerial protections against shareholder actions. Protections encourage managers to pursue unprofitable projects. Protected managers can still be disciplined by...

We study a contracting problem in continuous-time where the principal hires an agent to conduct an R&D project for which progress towards success is binary. Under general concave payoffs, we explicitly derive the optimal dynamic incentive con- tract. In the first best scenario where incentives...

Implementing a state-of-the-art machine learning technique for causal identification of the effects of binary treatment from textual analysis, we document that women are under-cited relative to the quality of their patents. For the equivalent patent with a lead female inventor, a patent with a...

We study aversion to model ambiguity and misspecification in dynamic portfolio choice. Investors with relative risk aversion gamma 1 fear return persistence, while risk-tolerant investors (0 gamma 1) fear return mean reversion, to confront model misspecification concerns when facing a model...

How do firms manage recession risks? We solve a dynamic model with stochastic transitioning between recessions and expansions. In recessions, cash flows decline, cash-flow volatility increases, and both default and external financing costs increase. Firms manage the possibility of future...