Hedge funds shift investment strategies in response to changing market conditions. We adjust hedge fund returns for their risks in an estimation that accounts for regime-switching effects. Index factors are used to capture the returns from buy-and-hold strategies followed by hedge fund. Besides,...

This study investigates the dynamic pattern of the interdependence among G7 stock markets, namely the US, the UK, France, Germany, Italy Canada and Japan over the 1988-2021 period. The state-space formulation of the time-varying cointegrating coefficient allows us to examine the potential...