Default investment options in retirement plans are a potent influence on member choice. Little is known about how plans set them. We investigate how retirement plan providers choose default investment strategies for passive members. We interview plan executives and survey members during a review...

We analyze the ability of different investment strategies to give pre-retirees more certainty about their income in retirement, while allowing them to benefit from taking investment risk. Specifically, we look at the optimal strategies that maximize the expected values of a loss aversion utility...