market production in support of a family business, that is, unreported family workers. These individuals are not coded in the … original data as formally working, but are likely to be engaged in the labor force on the basis of the self- employment of … other relatives in their household. Unreported family workers are classified into four categories: farm, merchant, craft …

employment protection to workers with children younger than 6 who had asked for a shorter workweek due to family responsibilities … 37% less likely to promote them to permanent contracts, increasing female non-employment by 4% to 8% relative to men of …

This paper examines the effect of the introduction of a 1982 maternity benefit program on childbearing, employment and … paid leave and a small cash payment at birth. We use individual-level panel data on birth, employment and marital status … increase in completed fertility. Second, we find an increase in overall female employment, likely due to the desire to qualify …