FinTech makes numerous financial products accessible to common investors but up to now, there is no risk measure method specially customized for common investors instead of financial institutions which are generally too big to fail. This paper develops a hedging-based utility risk measure (HBU)...

We develop a jump-diffution model for a guarantee-investment combination financing mode (G-I mode) that is recently popular in financial practice. We assume that a borrower has exclusively an option to invest in a project in two stages. The project's cash flow follows a double exponential...

Recently, a guarantee-investment combination financing mode is popular. This paper considers an entrepreneur who has exclusively an option to invest in a project. The investment is irreversible but delayable with a growth option. Thanks to the financing mode, the initial investment cost is...

The equity-for-guarantee swap (EGS) is a new popular financial derivative. We derive closed-form solutions for the interaction of the optimal investment and financing with the swap in a real-options framework. We find that there is an U-shaped relationship between investment timing and the...

This paper extends real options theory to consider the situation where the mean appreciation rate of the value of an irreversible investment project is not observable and governed by an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. Our main purpose is to analyze the impact of the uncertainty of the mean...

The paper considers the option of an investor to invest in a project that generates perpetual cash flows, of which the drift parameter is unobservable. The investor invests in a liquid financial market to partially hedge cash flow risk and estimation risk. We derive two 3-dimensional non-linear...

We investigate two new types of equity default swaps: an equity-for-guarantee swap (EGS) and an option-for-guarantee swap (OGS). We calculate equilibrium prices for all components of the two swaps. Then we switch to utility-based prices of the entrepreneur's claims. Our analysis shows that under...

This paper aims to clarify how contingent convertible bond (CCB) as a debt financing instrument affects the firm's investment policy, agency cost of debt and capital structure. We consider two different conversion thresholds of CCB: One is endogenous and the other is exogenous. We find that...