Hassanein, Ahmed; Marzouk, Mahmoud; Azzam, Mohsen Ebied A.Y. - In: International Journal of Productivity and Performance … 71 (2021) 8, pp. 3636-3654
Purpose: This paper tests for a positive, a negative and a nonlinear relationship between the share of ownership controlled by firm managers and the management decision to invest in research and development (R&D). Likewise, it examines whether or not institutional investors induce corporate...