Based on the conservation of resources theory, this study developed a model linking social undermining to employees helping behaviors and work role performance via expression of guilt, with religious faith possessed by employees as a first-stage moderator. We argue that individuals will feel...

Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries are struggling as they have a lower level of human capital than developed countries. These economies are also trying to develop their financial sector with improved products and services. The main cause of their slow development in this region is income...