Losses from frauds and financial scams are estimated to exceed U.S. $5 trillion annually. To study the economics of financial scams, we investigate the market for initial coin offerings (ICOs) using point-in-time data snapshots of 5935 ICOs. Our evidence indicates that ICO issuers strategically...

Does physical proximity to monitoring capital affect the firm's IPO decision? Using a geographic framework, we measure the amount of monitoring capital of equity investors and banks in each U.S. region. When regional equity capital is abundant, collateral-poor resident firms are more likely to...

Policy debates about the balance of vocational and general education programs focus on the school-to-work transition. But with rapid technological change, gains in youth employment from vocational education may be offset by less adaptability and thus diminished employment later in life. To test...

Why, at the end of the 20th century, should capital markets have served to transfer resources from emerging markets to those which are more developed? Mr. Bernankes interpretationthat the global imbalances reflected a Savings Glut in the East fueled by fear of financial crisishas been challenged...