dynamic panel data models. In particular, in our model the long-run relationship between effective exchange rates and domestic …

the conventional symmetrical panel ARDL (PARDL) model was not able to formulate long-run cointegration between currency … recessionary period and the overall sampling time frame by utilizing the panel-based NARDL framework (PNARDL). The study suggests …

using time series data from 1980 to 2004. We first estimate a panel data model (using fixed and random effects) for the real … of real exchange rate misalignment using panel cointegration methods. The variables used in our real exchange rate models …-step System GMM panel growth models indicate that the coefficients for real exchange rate misalignment are positive for different …

This paper investigates the determinants of the trade balance using panel data for 32 industrialized and emerging …