This paper investigates the medium-term behavior of output following banking crises, and its association with pre- and post-crisis conditions and policies. We find that output tends to be depressed substantially following banking crises, with no rebound to the precrisis trend. However, growth...

This paper provides new empirical evidence on the impact of financial liberalization on the performance of Indian commercial banks. The analysis focuses on examining the behavior and determinants of bank intermediation costs and profitability during the liberalization period. The empirical...

This is on a highly topical issue and addresses a key policy issue for Europe—namely, reinforcing EMU institutional architecture along with the Banking Union. Some proposals have emerged in Europe, and it will be important to put out staff views on this issue. In that context, publication as...

Imbalances within the euro area have been a defining feature of the crisis. This paper provides a critical analysis of the ongoing rebalancing of euro area “deficit economies†(Greece, Ireland, Portugal, and Spain) that accumulated large current account deficits and external liability...

Cover -- Contents -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- Preface -- Contributors -- Abbreviations and Acronyms -- PART I: THE LEGACIES OF THE CRISIS -- 1 Investment in the Euro Area: Why Has It Been Weak? -- 2 Indebtedness and Deleveraging in the Euro Area -- 3 Rebalancing: Where Do We Stand and...