In this paper we characterize the joint history of monetary and fiscal policies in Colombia since 1960. We divide our … large fiscal deficits, macroeconomic swings and monetary imbalances were rare in Colombia, average economic growth was …

Since Colombia's last Country Economic Memorandum (CEM) (1989) the country has endured several years of slow growth …, burgeoning fiscal deficits, and high levels of debt. Colombia now is seeking to join a free trade agreement (FTA) with the United … benefits from freer trade and facilitate the transition to greater openness. This report is produced as an input into Colombia …

COVID-19 has taken a severe toll on Colombia's society and economy-including over 60,000 deaths and over 5 million jobs … temporarily lost in Colombia's largest recession on record. A gradual but uneven recovery led by private domestic demand and …

temporarily affected, Colombia recorded its largest recession on record. Since 2020H2, an uneven recovery with intermittent growth …