Showing 41 - 50 of 973,863
rigidity imposes major welfare losses, in contrast to flexibility of worktime for all in the Netherlands, which has the best … work-life balance. Stagnating real wages and rising employer market power and inequality follow declining unionisation, but … provide major welfare gains. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012669588
This paper explores the fiscal devaluation hypothesis in a model of a monetary union characterised by national fiscal and supranational monetary policy. We show that a unilateral tax shift towards indirect taxes in one of the countries produces small but non-negligible long-run effects on output...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010337286
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012498794
This paper illustrates how Lorenz Curves can be used to identify the best income distribution on social welfare grounds … using specific functional forms of the Social Welfare Function (SWF) to infer welfare judgments, the rationale for using …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009004151
on social welfare grounds within a set of alternative income distributions generated by different policy options. It … welfare grounds on the basis of Shorrocks’ Theorem. After observing that Shorrocks’ Theorem is not applicable, because GL … curves cross once, necessary additional conditions, such as restrictions on the features of the Social Welfare Function (SWF …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008924809
profits. Balanced growth paths, transitional dynamics and welfare costs are computed. Our results indicate that the 2000 … Income Tax Act leads to higher per capita income and investment, but lower welfare. A sensitivity analysis shows the results …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014224093
The proposal involves the establishment of 'welfare accounts' for every person in a country. There are to be four … of the current welfare state systems - where welfare services are financed predominantly out of general taxes - people … would make ongoing, mandatory contributions to each of these welfare accounts. The balances in these accounts would cover …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010313982
This paper focuses on the study of the effects on social welfare generated by the scheme of joint taxation of the … - with data from the Survey on Income and Living Conditions corresponding to 2016. In order to measure the welfare, the … results show that the Spanish system is revealed as a generator of additional welfare linked both to the circumstance of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012439073
This paper discusses the definition and modelling of a universal basic income (UBI). After clarifying the debate about what a UBI is and presenting the arguments in favor and against, an analytical approach for its assessment is proposed. The adoption of a UBI as a policy tool is discussed with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011978577
compare the short-run welfare characteristics of a means-tested basic income system to the ones obtained under traditional … welfare. We find that for a liberal social planner, who considers both consumption and leisure as enhancing individual …'s utility, a means-tested basic income dominates traditional welfare, represented by an optimal Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012832033