Baccini, Leonardo; Impullitti, Giammario; Malesky, Edmund - 2017
openness and tame the aggregate productivity gains from trade. We empirically test these predictions analyzing the response of …, lower markups, and substantial increases in productivity for private firms but not for SOEs. Domestic barriers to entry and … the overall productivity gains would have been about 66% larger in a counterfactual Vietnamese economy without SOEs. …