major riots in the regions of Kazakhstan in early 2022. The theory of relative deprivation explains the occurrence of unrest … identify the economic causes of the outbreak of violence in the country's regions. The research methodology was based on … large-scale urban unrest. Moreover, neither income inequality nor rising unemployment was a significant factor in the …

This paper examines the sources of spatial disparities in output per capita across the European regions over the period … 1986-2004. To this end, a decomposition of the Theil´s second measure of inequality is used. The analysis carried out …

This article analyzes how the Mexican State has promoted inequality levels instead of decreasing them. These levels have …