This paper explores the flow of illicit narcotics transiting West Africa. It is divided into four sections, providing … protection and to invest drug profits from West Africa, and finally, it provides concluding remarks that could inform future …

This paper aims to examine the influence of controlling corruption, tax burden reduction, price stability and trade …, drawn from data collected over the period 2008-2017. The econometric results reveal that controlling corruption, tax burden … of foreign trade transactions. These results can be observed both within and outside Africa. In addition, increased …

Anticorruption treaties generally define corruption as the abuse of entrusted power for private gain. As such, global …. Yet such transactions are equally injurious to the development agenda of poor states. This essay argues that corruption … development. Expanding the definition of corruption would create a more realistic picture of the role of corporate actors and …