exitence of a unique convergence process between them. Rather, we can observe the exis- tence of differentiated clubs up to …This paper analyses to what extent the Spanish provinces have shown a convergence process since 1980 to nowadays. The … 2007. Higher school education and creativity plays determinant roles in explaining the evolution of these clubs. Im …

exitence of a unique convergence process between them. Rather, we can observe the existence of differentiated clubs up to 2007 …This paper analyses to what extent the Spanish provinces have shown a convergence process since 1980 to nowadays. The …. Higher school education and creativity plays determinant roles in explaining the evolution of these clubs. Im- provements in …

different convergence clubs depending on the specific pollutant considered, they signal the existence of at least four clear … convergence in eco-efficiency in greenhouse gas emissions in the European Union. Eco-efficiency is assessed at both country and … proposed by Picazo-Tadeo et al. (Eur J Oper Res, 220:798–809, <CitationRef CitationID="CR34">2012</CitationRef>). Convergence …

countries but provides indications of convergence clubs. The poorest countries remained relatively poor, stuck in a poverty trap … significant determinants of the constitution of convergence clubs among African countries are openness, foreign direct investment …Using intradistribution dynamics and panel unit root tests, this study considers the economic convergence processes of …