goods and facilities of small and medium-sized enterprises after the Great East Japan earthquake and tsunami. In addition to … employment. We also find a positive indirect effect of the group subsidies on firms in disaster-hit prefectures that did not …

model with a simulation model to address the problem from multiple perspectives, aiming to improve efficiency and equity in … post-disaster supply distribution. In the deterministic modeling phase, optimal locations for humanitarian distribution …. Subsequently, the simulation model evaluated scenarios based on real earthquakes in Colombia and Latin America, providing a …

five companies, as each of them may expect a disaster on any different day. However, the selection of the day when crises … any company that creates a supply chain during the COVID-19 crisis period, which is an unpredictable disaster. The … adoption of a Gaussian Pseudo Random Number Generator turned out to be useful as it creates crises days while simulation …