This paper estimates the cost of the lockdown of some sectors of the world economy in the wake of COVID-19. We develop a multi sector disequilibrium model with buyer- seller relations between agents located in different countries. The production network model allows us to study not only the...

Empirical evidence shows monetary shocks have two temporary effects on the distribution of prices. One, the dispersion of cross-section of prices increases in response to monetary shocks. Two, some prices change in the "wrong" direction: some prices decrease in response to positive monetary...

In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Government of India imposed production restrictions on various sectors of the economy. Prima facia there is reason to believe that the cost of the quantity constraints may be greater than their simple sum. This is because quantity constraints percolate...

This paper develops a network economy model to study the propagation of the COVID lockdown shock. Firms are related to each other through buyer-seller relations in the market for intermediate inputs. Firms choose production levels and input combinations using prices that emerge from local...