This book is divided into eight chapters. The objective of this book is to show the impact of COVID-19 on the international trade worldwide. This first chapter explains each chapter of this book. The second chapter shows the extensive damage of COVID-19 in the market economy. This chapter...

This paper intends to establish conceptual foundations for analyzing the economic dimensions of a territorial military conflict. The Intraregional Trade Disruption from War Simulator (ITDW-Simulator) attempts to estimate the heterogeneous macroeconomic effects of the military conflict. The model...

This paper shows a new optical visualization of demand and supply based on the application of surfaces. The objective of initiating the demand and supply surfaces is to propose the application of multi-dimensional graphs among academics, economists and policy makers in the study of...

Finance modeling. The fast development of AI, big data, data sciences, neural networks, and graphical models is opening an infinity of opportunities for finance decision makers and academics to a new era under the uses of these alternative technologies. However, these alternative technologies...

This study introduces a comprehensive evaluation tool to study the performance of pension schemes. The Pension Scheme Performance Index (PSP-Index) suggests the following factors: education infrastructure growth rate (∆V1); training programs growth rate (∆V2); diet improvement growth rate...

The first chapter shows the introduction of this monograph. This monograph is divided into twelve chapters to facilitate to our reader’s different topics about natural disasters final impact and the risk reduction respectively. The second chapter attempts to compare the magnitudes of...

We analyze how a sustainable social protection platform can mitigate the final damage of any natural disaster anywhere and anytime. We propose the joint use of quantitative and qualitative methods to evaluate recovery from disaster damage. In this context, we propose a new analytical tool to...

This paper tries to introduce a new macroeconomic indicator is called “Desgrowth Domestic Product (DDP).” This hybrid and holistic macroeconomic indicator include qualitative and quantitative variables in its calculation. The main objective is to propose a new and alternative macroeconomic...

This paper introduces a new way to calculate and represent graphically a large number of elasticities of demand and supply behaviors from a multidimensional perspective. The main objective of this paper is to represent a large number of elasticities of demand and supply that are interacting...

This paper tries to explain with detail the dynamic imbalance state (DIS) by Ruiz Estrada and Yap (2013). The DIS is defined as a new macroeconomic theoretical framework to explain the behavior of different markets, demands, supplies, and different goods and services prunder different prices...