Is naturalization an effective tool to boost refugees' labor market integration? We address this novel empirical … question by exploring survey data from 21 European countries and leveraging variation in citizenship laws across countries … citizen status allows refugees to close their gaps in labor market outcomes relative to non-refugee migrants while having non …

economic integration of refugees. We leverage a natural experiment in Germany, where a court ruling prompted a reduction in the … percentage points lower for refugees who, upon arrival, had to wait for an additional seven months before they were allowed to … employment bans considerably slowed down the economic integration of refugees and reduced their motivation to integrate early on …

"Migration, participation, and citizenship are central political and social concerns in democratic societies and beyond …

Migration, participation, and citizenship, are central political and social concerns, are deeply affected by money. The … the deep global impacts money has on migration and citizenship. …

For the first time since the Second World War, the total number of refugees amounts to more than 50 million people …. Only a minority of these refugees seek asylum, and even fewer resettle in developed countries. At the same time …, politicians, the media, and the public are worried about a lack of economic integration. Refugees start at a lower employment and …

Refugee migration has increased considerably since the Second World War, and amounts to more than 50 million refugees …. Only a minority of these refugees seek asylum, and even fewer resettle in developed countries. At the same time …, politicians, the media, and the public are worried about a lack of economic integration. Refugees start at a lower employment and …