the possible costs of an Aufbau Ost 2.0 of Ukraine while taking institutional differences into account. Based on three … public transfers - and applied to Ukraine. Key indicators for Germany from 2021 are used as a basis. The economic goal for … Ukraine set in this article is to reach Poland's present level of prosperity in 15 years, which implies a growth rate of 9 …

"Ukraine was liberated from German wartime occupation by 1944 but remained prisoner to its consequences for much longer …. In this long aftermath of war, local Soviet authorities in Ukraine challenged central authorities in post-WWII Ukraine … in reconstructing central Ukraine was feeding the rapidly growing urban populations in what remained of Ukraine's war …